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2. Physics - Q&A

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1,113 questions · 1,914 answers · 460 members contributing

135 threads

2. Physics
2 replies

Which contains the least amount of heat energy?

  • Both 1 kg of ice at 0 degrees C and 1 kg of water at 0 degrees C have the same amount of heat energy.
  • 1 kg of water at 0 degrees C has less total heat energy than 1 kg of ice at the same temperature.
  • 1 kg of ice at 0 degrees C has less total heat energy than 1 kg of water at the same temperature.
P

pickus asked · 15 Apr 2020

Enthalpy (i.e. heat) of water = Enthalpy of ice + latent heat. I think the answer should be that ice contain least amount of heat energy. Because ice will need to get additional heat energy to change the state/phase of the substance (ice to water).

Angel: *Liquid matter is characterized by molecules that have more energy and increased movement. This is what the book says.

2. Physics
2 replies

How would you work out the work done by a machine assuming it is 100% efficient?

  • Velocity ratio and efficiency.
  • Mechanical advantage and output.
  • Mechanical advantage and input.
A

alexeft13 asked · 3 Oct 2020

WHY?

Angel: The confusion arises from the difference between calculating work done by the machine versus calculating the efficiency of the machine. Your physics book's content focuses heavily on efficiency, and one of the ways to calculate it is indeed: Efficiency=(Mechanical Advantage (MA)/Speed Ratio)*100 This formula links mechanical advantage to the input/output relationship and how well the machine minimizes losses. The book also emphasizes that no machine is 100% efficient, as losses always occur due to heat, friction, etc. The Test Question Your test question was specifically about work done by a machine, assuming it is 100% efficient. For this, the mechanical advantage and input are often used because: Mechanical Advantage relates the force output to the force input: Mechanical Advantage (MA)=Output Force/Input Force or Mechanical Advantage (MA)= Input Force/Output Force To calculate work input, you need: Work Input=Input Force*Distance Input. When the machine is 100% efficient: Work Output=Work Input. Work done by the machine can then be derived using mechanical advantage (how the forces are transformed) and the input work provided. Thus, "Mechanical Advantage and Input" is correct if you're focused on determining the relationship between the forces and work in a theoretical, ideal (100% efficient) scenario. Why the Two Answers Differ The physics book emphasizes real-world efficiency (with inevitable losses), while the test assumes an idealized scenario (no losses). This difference changes the approach: For calculating efficiency: You use both output and input parameters (e.g., measured performance and ideal performance). For determining work in a 100% efficient machine: You relate input (force/distance) and mechanical advantage directly, which is why the test prioritizes "Mechanical Advantage and Input." The key lies in understanding the context of the question: The test assumes an idealized situation (100% efficiency). The book explains real-world machines, where efficiency is less than 100%.

2. Physics
1 reply

In fibre optics. The fibre cable has a refractive index of 1.5, what is its speed?

  • 300 meters/microsecond.
  • 400 meters/microsecond.
  • 200 meters/microsecond.
A

Anas02 asked · 27 Jan 2024

Why?

piss monger: Perch l'indice di rifrazione dato dalla velocit della luce nel vuoto fratto la velocit della luce nel mezzo, in questo caso sai che nel vuoto la luce va a 1,5 volte la velocit che avrebbe nella fibra. Per trovare la velocit nel mezzo ti baster fare (v luce nel vuoto / indice di rifrazione)

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